The Sea Turtle Conservancy is the oldest and most accomplished sea turtle organization in the world! STC is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) membership organization based in Gainesville, Florida. STC was founded in 1959 by Mr. Joshua B. Powers in response to renowned ecologist Dr. Archie Carr’s award-winning book, The Windward Road, which first alerted the world to the plight of sea turtles. Dr. Carr (pictured) served as Scientific Director of STC from 1959 until his death in 1987. Since our founding, STC’s research and conservation initiatives have been instrumental in saving the Caribbean green turtle from immediate extinction, as well as raising awareness and protection for sea turtles across the globe with over 60 years of experience in national and international sea turtle conservation, research and educational endeavors. The organization began its work in Costa Rica, but has expanded its research and conservation efforts throughout Central America and the Wider Caribbean.
Turtle Studies in Tortuguero, Costa Rica
STC continues the work of Dr. Archie Carr every year on the 35 km black sand beach of Tortuguero, Costa Rica, the nesting site of more endangered green turtles than anywhere else in the Western Hemisphere. For more than 40 years, this monitoring program has provided much information on the reproductive ecology and migratory habits of sea turtles. Researchers, who are based at STC’s John H. Phipps Biological Field Station, continue to monitor nesting trends, growth rates and reproductive success.
Turtle Studies in Panama
In 2003, STC began working to protect and restore the once globally significant hawksbill sea turtle nesting population at beaches around Bocas del Toro, Panama, including Soropta Beach and Chiriquí Beach. The program consists of intensive monitoring of hawksbill and leatherback sea turtle nesting activity, protection of nesting females and their nests, and public education in the region.
Other Research
STC has supported hundreds of research projects on the biology and conservation of sea turtles around the world. Recent studies have focused on impacts of tourism on nesting beaches, the levels of turtle harvesting at feeding grounds, satellite tracking of turtles, and monitoring of juvenile turtles around Bermuda.
In 2006, STC began the Eastern Caribbean Hawksbill Tracking & Conservation Project to study the migration patterns of “critically endangered” hawksbill sea turtles nesting along the Caribbean coast of Nevis in the West Indies. The study will reveal important information about the turtle’s migratory behavior, which will help both conservationists and natural resource managers to improve protection efforts for this endangered species.
In 2008, STC began the Pacific Sea Turtle Tracking Project to study the migration patterns of threatened olive ridley sea turtles nesting along the Pacific coast of El Salvador. The study will reveal important information about the turtle’s migratory behavior, including migratory routes, foraging grounds, and the areas of potential conflict with commercial fisheries or legal harvest of sea turtles.
STC also supports the longest Bird Banding and Monitoring Project in Latin America. The program began in Tortuguero, Costa Rica in 1994 as part of the “Partners in Flight” program, in association with Costa Rican and North American ornithologists. Resident and neotropical migrant bird species are surveyed in natural and disturbed habitats of the area and vital statistics are collected. The project also seeks to train Latin American wildlife biologists in ornithological field techniques and conduct outreach in Tortuguero and throughout Costa Rica.
STC’s advocacy program is addressing the threats that face U.S. and International sea turtle populations. Drawing on STC’s five decades of international sea turtle conservation experience, our Policy Initiatives work to improve the survival outlook for marine turtles in the United States, especially in Florida, by raising national awareness, advocating for protection of sea turtles and their habitat and by empowering small, local sea turtle groups. Representatives from STC regularly provide testimony to Congress, federal agencies and state officials on issues affecting sea turtles and their habitat. STC closely monitors all issues related to the survival of sea turtles and informs conservationists, the media and STC members about steps that should be taken to ensure sea turtle survival. STC also engages in direct advocacy designed to influence legislation or other policy decisions that will affect sea turtles.
STC works to enact protective laws and establish refuges for the preservation of sea turtle habitats and coastal environments. The organization was instrumental in creating the Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica. In the United States, STC worked with other groups and agencies to establish the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge and continues to lobby Congress and government agencies to purchase the lands necessary to complete the refuge. STC’s international efforts include advocating for sea turtles at the United Nations Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, and protecting one of the most important sea turtle nesting beaches in the world by helping prevent off-shore oil-drilling in Costa Rica.
STC works with coastal residents, businesses, conservationists and governments to increase awareness of the threats facing sea turtles, including coastal development, pollution, poaching and accidental capture in nets. STC developed an educational program that uses the internet to allow school children and others around the world to learn about sea turtles as they follow the movements of turtles being tracked by satellite. More than 500,000 children around the world have been reached by this program already.
In Tortuguero, Costa Rica, STC operates the H. Clay Frick Natural History Visitor Center to inform the more than 40,000 people who visit every year about the importance of the region’s habitats to the survival of sea turtles, manatees and other tropical wildlife.
The STC is also the educational partner in the Barrier Island Ecosystem Center at the heart of Eastern Florida’s Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge.
Publications
STC members receive the newsletter, Velador, which keeps readers up to date on STC programs, education, research and advocacy efforts directed at sea turtle issues. In addition to the Velador, STC publishes research reports, action alerts and other educational materials. In particular, STC widely distributes an Educator’s Guide that helps teachers incorporate sea turtle awareness programs into their classroom curriculum.
Training
STC provides training in the management and stewardship of sea turtles and coastal ecosystems. Graduates of previous training programs now lead conservation efforts in over 25 countries around the world.
Sea turtles have navigated the earth’s oceans for more than 100 million years. In the last half century scientists have learned a great deal about their habits but many mysteries remain. If no one had heeded Dr. Archie Carr’s plea for turtle conservation in the late 1950s, these gentle animals might have slipped quietly into extinction. You can help STC continue Dr. Carr’s work by making sure this important part of our world’s natural heritage is preserved for the future.Join STC today!
Our purpose for creating this website is to provide you with a look into the conservation programs of STC and to distribute timely, reliable information about marine turtles and the threats they face. Through this site you can learn all about sea turtles and you can SUPPORT STC, the oldest sea turtle conservation group in the world. You may also be interested in learning about and registering to participate in one of our exciting Research Programs taking place at STC’s Biological Field Station in Tortuguero, Costa Rica. As often as possible, we will also post the latest findings from some of our research programs, and we will inform you about critical issues or legislation impacting sea turtles or their habitat. Many of our popular sea turtle merchandise items, such as t-shirts, books (including hard-to-find books by Archie Carr), jewelry, videos and educational materials, can also be ordered on-line.
STC plans to continue its education program based on the satellite-tracked migrations of endangered sea turtles. Maps depicting the movements of the turtles can be found through our Sea Turtle Migration Tracking Education Program, so you can track them yourself. New turtles will be added each year from several different research projects. Scientists hope to learn about the migratory routes and final feeding destinations of these mysterious creatures. Make sure to check back often to see the the new turtles being tracked. Then come back whenever you like to see where the turtles are moving.
Support for the creation of this site was provided by the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, The Educational Foundation of America and the Blue Planet Foundation.
Sea Turtle Conservancy
